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121.
122.
本文论述了用模拟灰度法绘制地形立体景观图的基本过程。首先用三角形面素来逼近地形表面,然后进行坐标透视变换和消隐处理,再根据选定的光照模型计算出每面素上各点的灰度值,最后采用彩色合成和图形叠加技术绘制出地形的立体景观图。 相似文献
123.
124.
本文旨在研究多孔岩石声衰减机制及衰减和频率的关系,用共振法测量了人工多孔材料10~5Hz以下的弯曲振动能量损耗,发展了前人测量弹性模量的方法.实验结果表明:干燥试样的内耗基本上与频率无关:水饱和试样的内耗比干燥试样的大得多,并在24.0kHz有显著的弛豫峰;饱和试样的内耗主要产生于固体骨架与孔隙流体之间的相对运动.实验结果与Riot理论和局部流体流动机制一致,但未看到Dunn预言的“边界效应”. 相似文献
125.
This article summarizes work on multiple scattering based on models of media with randomly distributed scatterers. The scatterers are isotropic and statistically uniform. Measuring distance in terms of mean-free pathL
s and time in terms of the mean-free timesL
s/V, whereV is the velocity of scattered waves, we have more convenient dimensionless distance and time. It can be shown that after the dimensionless time equals 0.65 energy contributed from multiple scattering becomes predominant. Thus the later coda reflects the effect of multiple scattering rather than single scattering. Treating the seismic record, including starting and tail parts, as a whole, the diffusion theory predicts that at a dense distribution of scatterers and a small distance between source and receiver, codas reflect mainly intrinsicQ
i. Of course, this conclusion is coincident with the presumption of the diffusion theory,Q
s>Q
i. However, from a new integral equation of multiple scattering, which deals with the scattered waves and primary waves separately, the conclusion is similar but clearer. This article quotes the new expression for coda energy in two-dimensional space. It shows that if the receiver is close to the source, the coda decay reflects only intrinsicQ
i, then as the distance increases, effects of scatteringQ
s, are involved in the decay feature. The theoretical plots of coda decay show that it seems in most cases in the earthQ
i should not be smaller than one tenth ofQ
s.Project Sponsored by the Joint Earthquake Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
126.
几十年来,人们对地震波在真实介质中传播发生的衰减进行了理论与实践两方面研究。文中综述了前人工作,包括机制与测试工作,同时给以评论,指出对于传播距离与频率之间关系研究不够,并且对实测结果作物理解释较少。作者用VSP技术进行了不同距离上衰减与频率之间关系的研究,提出了反射补偿的具体方法,采用了多项式拟合技术,得到了近抛物线型衰减的结果。然后,利用波前压力与振动的固有频率思想对测试结果进行了讨论,得出一些有益的结论。 相似文献
127.
John C. Patterson 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1991,53(2-3):218-238
A model of the time dependent relationship between productivity and light intensity following changes in light intensity is briefly described. The model incorporates two response timescales simulating initial response and photoinhibition, although additional timescales could easily be incorporated. The model is calibrated against one set of time dependent data, and applied to two simple models of motion in the upper mixed layer of a lake. The two models are: organised motion simulating Langmuir cells, and disorganised motion simulating the turbulent velocity field associated with surface wind stirring. The depth and therefore light histories for a number of photosynthesising particles are calculated by these models, and used by the productivity model to calculate mean productivities. The results show that the influence of the time dependent nature of the productivity relationship depends on the ratio of the mixed layer depth to the euphotic depth, and to a less extent, on the rate at which the particles circulate in the mixed layer. 相似文献
128.
E. Del Pezzo S. De Martino F. De Miguel J. Ibanez A. Sorgente 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1991,135(1):91-106
The seismic energy attenuation in the frequency range of 1–18 Hz was studied in the two tectonically active zones of Irno Valley (Southern Italy) and Granada Basin (South-East Spain). Data were recorded by short period vertical components seismographs for low-magnitude local earthquakes. The method of coda waves, assuming singleS toS scattering approximation, was used to calculate the quality factorQ from the two data set. Results show a quality factor increasing with frequency, following the empirical lawQ=Q
o
f
n
.Q
o
andn are lower for the Irno Valley than for Granada. This result is interpreted in terms of different scattering environments present in the two investigated areas. 相似文献
129.
新疆南天山部分地区尾波衰减特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析1988年库尔勒和阳霞台地震尾波资料发现,地方震尾波衰减系数α值、尾波持续时间比τ值,在中强震前确有异常显示。 相似文献
130.
The change in atmospheric relative humidity affects the physical and optical properties of aerosol particles. It would be
interesting to study the effect of an increase in relative humidity on the angular scattering of light by aerosols (by incorporating
the changes due to it as the complex refractive index and the parameters of the size distribution function). In the present
paper we have computed the angular scattering function for rural and urban aerosols, for light of wavelength 0.55 μn. The
results obtained for these two models, representative of different environments, are interesting and show some discriminating
features. 相似文献